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#03 - The union bureaucracy, the state and the working class

#02 - Nationalism in Central Europe, the Balkans and the Soviet Union: a threat to the whole region

#02 - Nationalism in Central Europe, the Balkans and the Soviet Union: a threat to the whole region

Introduction

The context of the October Revolution

The Bolsheviks and the retreat of the working class

The revolution under siege

The social origins of the bureaucracy

Lenin's death opens a succession crisis

Was the bureaucracy a new ruling class?

Stalin's dictatorship, a shield for the bureaucracy against the proletariat